Unit 1 of Class 6th Mathematics focuses on the fundamental concepts of Multiples and Factors, forming the building blocks of mathematical problem-solving. These notes, aligned with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa syllabus, simplify the learning process with step-by-step explanations, examples, and practice exercises to help students understand and apply these concepts effectively.
What are Multiples and Factors?
Multiples are the numbers we get when we multiply a number by integers (e.g., 2 × 3 = 6, so 6 is a multiple of 2 and 3). Factors, on the other hand, are numbers that divide another number completely without leaving a remainder (e.g., 3 and 4 are factors of 12).
Features of the Notes:
- Simple language for easy understanding.
- Plenty of solved examples to clarify concepts.
- Practice questions to test understanding and prepare for exams.
These comprehensive notes ensure students grasp the basics of multiples and factors, enabling them to tackle more advanced topics confidently.

Topics Covered in This Unit:
Real-Life Applications:
Students discover how to apply multiples and factors in real-world scenarios, such as arranging items in groups or finding common schedules.
Finding Factors and Multiples:
Students learn to identify factors and multiples of a given number using simple methods and examples.
Prime and Composite Numbers:
Clear definitions and examples help students differentiate between prime numbers (numbers with only two factors) and composite numbers (numbers with more than two factors).
Greatest Common Factor (GCF):
Students understand how to calculate the GCF of two or more numbers through listing and prime factorization methods.
Least Common Multiple (LCM):
The notes explain how to find the LCM using prime factorization and division techniques.
Other Units of Mathematics Class 6th
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